Rising tensions have once again centered around the Strait of Hormuz, one of the most strategically important waterways in the Middle East. Iran is planning to impose tolls on ships passing through the strait as part of an effort to raise funds for post-war reconstruction. However, this move has already sparked concern and criticism across the international community. The Strait of Hormuz, which connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman, has remained a focal point of global attention since the conflict between Iran, the United States, and Israel began in February. In peacetime, nearly 20 percent of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) passes through this narrow channel, which had long been considered a toll-free and secure route for international shipping.
Since the outbreak of the conflict, the situation has shifted significantly. Iran has imposed strict controls over the strait, allowing safe passage only to vessels from countries deemed friendly or those willing to pay a toll. Reports suggest that in some cases, these tolls have been paid in Chinese yuan, a move seen as part of a broader strategy to weaken the dominance of the US dollar. Amid the ongoing tensions, a two-week ceasefire has been implemented through mediation by Pakistan. Former US President Donald Trump has described Iran’s proposed 10-point peace plan as a “workable” basis for negotiations. As part of the ceasefire arrangement, Tehran has now introduced new conditions to govern its control over the Strait of Hormuz.
The United States has yet to officially respond to these terms. Analysts believe that Iran’s expanded control over the strait may not be acceptable to Washington and several other nations. Experts also note that the Strait of Hormuz does not fall entirely under international waters, as both Iran and Oman hold partial authority over it. Nevertheless, Iran’s new policy could have far-reaching implications for global energy supply systems. In conclusion, Iran’s strategy regarding the Strait of Hormuz is not only reshaping regional geopolitics but also signaling growing uncertainty in the global economy and energy security landscape.